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Faculty of Medicine (UNAM) : ウィキペディア英語版
UNAM Faculty of Medicine

UNAM's Faculty of Medicine (Spanish:Facultad de Medicina) is responsible for imparting studies in the medical sciences. The faculty has undergraduate and graduate studies departments. It does joint teaching with some other faculties, mostly the Faculty of Science. It is one of the most recognized faculties in the University and in Mexico. Two recent rectors of the university have been former deans from the faculty.
==History==

The origin of the Faculty of Medicine of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, known by the acronym UNAM) dates back to the 16th century, with the foundation of the The Royal and Pontifical Mexico University ((スペイン語:Real y Pontificia Universidad de México)). In fact, the first decree that authorizes their creation was promulgated by Philip II in 1547 and endorsed in 1551. Nevertheless, the compliance of procedures and the liberation of the corresponding funds postponed the start of their activities until January 1553. By some years, in the area of the medicine, the University was limited to offer incorporation of degrees of other universities that needed it.
The first degree of doctor in medicine was offered August 10, 1553 to Juan Blanco Alcázar.
The first course of medicine given in the The Royal and Pontifical Mexico University initiated its activities January 7, 1579.
The program of studies was adjusted to the one used in the University of Salamanca, just like the remainder of the regulatory activities of the The Royal and Pontifical Mexico University. Such program consisted of four years of studies. Subsequently, the students carried out a practice of two years next to a recognized doctor and only after finishing this requirement they would be able to opt for the degrees of licentiate, master and doctor.
In the middle of the 16th century a theoretical-practical model was imposed that included the dissection in corpse.
Following the closing of the university by Valentín Gómez Farías in 1883 the school survived in the form of several departments in charge of teaching medicine.Graduating in 1887 the first female doctor Matilde Montoya. It existed that way until 1902 when the university was reopened by Justo Sierra. The School acquired its Faculty status in 1960.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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